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What Not to Wear to an Interview: Leave the Tux, Cologne and Bluetooth Behind
By the DiversityInc staff - Jul 8, 2009
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Also read: applying for a job, networking, informational interview, unemployment rates, professional growth

Here's a word to the wise: When going on an interview, wear a new suit rather than the now ill-fitting tuxedo you were married in years before.

Yes, a potential hire actually wore his wedding tuxedo, complete with ruffled white shirt and bowtie, to an interview, says Elcio Barcelos, corporate recruiting and employment manager for Wells Fargo, No. 31 on The 2009 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity® list.

"I asked him, 'Do you wear this suit often?'" says Barcelos, who remembers the tuxedo appearing a little snug. "He was very stiff and had gained some pounds after his wedding. He said, 'To be honest, I haven't worn this since my wedding.' Obviously, he wasn't coached or had not given thought to what he should wear."

Click here to read "How Do You Make the Most of an Informational Interview?"

Click here to read "5 Job Interview Do's and Don'ts."

Click here to read "What Do You Wear That Makes You Feel Powerful?"

Knowing what not to wear to an interview is as important as knowing what to wear. In today's tight job market where many people are qualified, you want positive differentiators to separate you from the pack. Wearing an ill-fitting or frumpy suit, a tie that distracts, a skirt that is too short or a blouse that is too low are just some of the ways you can undermine your interview with attire that pulls focus away from your résumé and experience.

"Recruiters can judge people. It's human nature to judge people based on physical appearance, and that's why it's important to err on the side of caution with what you wear, say and how you appear in an interview," says Carlos Monteagudo, staffing manager for JPMorgan Chase, No. 15 on the DiversityInc Top 50. Here are 10 things not to wear (or take) to an interview:

1. The short skirt/the tight suit

"Don't look as though you're dressed for a party versus a business interview," says Monteagudo. "Don't wear clothes that are too short, too tight, or too revealing."

A skirt is too short when it rises higher than just above the knee cap, says image stylist Mimi Dorsey, co-author of Style Source. "So many women think, 'This is cute or fashionable,' rather than thinking, 'This is appropriate,'" says Dorsey. "You have to research. [Before the interview,] you can walk into the lobby or look online to check out pictures of the company's senior officers. But wear classic-contemporary clothing that is not too severely detailed."

Dorsey adds that tight clothes can stifle an interview. Clothes are too tight if when worn they "have horizontal wrinkles. If they pull anywhere, that wrinkle is an indication that the garment is too tight."

2. Nose rings, unusual piercings, and, if you're a man, earrings

"The other extreme, which seems to be happening more lately, is people with tattoos and piercings," says Monteagudo. "That's happening a lot and can get tricky. Everyone wants to highlight their personality, but too often, people don't realize that some of these physical trinkets turn off customers as well as managers. Some managers see a person with a piercing and they don't know how to handle it. And a lot of guys wear earrings, and that doesn't always translate well."

Monteagudo contends that things like nose rings can distract an interviewer from an applicant's qualifications: "Anything that distracts [a recruiter or manager] from evaluating [an applicant] based on skills, then that's a key that you shouldn't go there."

Dorsey adds that women should make sure their jewelry is small, not sparkly and not noisy. "Keep it simple and don't wear rings on every finger," says Dorsey. "For men, wear a watch, a wedding band and that's it. No earrings for men."

3. Leather, strappy sandals and other evening or casual wear

Leather blazers and pants are not conservative enough for office interviews. They are considered evening wear, not daytime office attire. Dorsey says men and women should wear suits made of a wool blend.

Backless and open-toed shoes are too casual and are also considered evening wear. They could force an interviewer's eyes to focus on toes and feet rather than on the applicant's face and the conversation. Women, if wearing heels, should also make sure they are not too high. That means leave the 4-inch stiletto heels at home.

Men should always wear shirts with collars. Turtlenecks and collarless shirts are too casual. For men, it is preferred that they wear a collared shirt with a tie, say Barcelos and Monteagudo.

4. Tattoos

Tattoos should be covered, if at all possible. "I've seen people who have tattoos on their fingers," says Monteagudo. He adds that visible tattoos are not an automatic deal breaker but they do distract interviewer's focus on body art rather than the applicant's ability to perform on the job.

5. Fancy nails and excessive makeup

Women's nails should not be so long that that they prevent their fingers from hitting the keyboard when they type.

"I've seen very interesting patterns on nails," says Monteagudo. "If someone working for us wore that, we'd have to coach them on proper business attire."

6. Earphones and transit pieces

Transit pieces are iPods, sunglasses, headphones, etc. They don't characterize a person as a professional. So take off the transit gear before entering the lobby.

"About a year ago, I had an applicant in for an interview for a senior position, and the individual came in with his Bluetooth on," recalls Barcelos. "I looked and thought, 'Really?' Throughout the entire interview, he didn't take it off. It was definitely something that made an impression."

Applicants want to impress interviewers with their focus on the interview and the job, and wearing an ear phone doesn't send that message. Things like this can lead an interviewer to make assumptions about your work ethic, adds Barcelos.

"What you don't want to do is have your iPod on while you're waiting in the lobby," says Barcelos. "People don't realize that the interview starts the moment the interview was scheduled on phone. When the applicant comes in, he or she is being looked at--how they walk or dress and carry themselves in the office."

7. BlackBerry devices and cell phones

"I've had at least three times where a candidate pulls out a BlackBerry and has to interrupt the interview, a cell phone rings in the candidate's bag, or they put the cell phone on vibrate and the chair starts to vibrate," says Barcelos.

"Answering your cell in the middle of the interview is not a good thing to do. It sends a clear message about whether they would have sound judgment when working," says Monteagudo.

8. Cigarettes and coffee

Says Barcelos, "Don't bring the Starbucks cup into the interview with you. You have a humongous cup and you can see if the person is a caffeine addict or not. It's OK to have your coffee, but don't bring it in with you. That goes for water and soda as well. You don't bring drinks with you. Most interviewers will bring it to you."

"People will smoke a cigarette outside the company's door and throw it on the ground, then waltz into the office, say hello and basically exhale smoke," says Dorsey. "So if you're a smoker, don't smoke prior to the interview."

9. The five o'clock shadow and heavy cologne/perfume

Men should be clean shaven, says Monteagudo. "Men who are clean shaven can't go wrong" because it demonstrates a professional attitude, he says. "Always err on the side of caution … always keep it professional no matter what."

Applicants should also keep in mind that they don't know the olfactory peculiarities of their interviewer, so it is best to go without the colognes, aftershaves and perfumes on the day of an interview. The stakes are too high to allow an overpowering fragrance to distract an interviewer.

10. Too many bags

If you don't have one, invest in a professional, small briefcase.

"You don't want to come in with the roll-in briefcase or the briefcase that's so heavy or tattered it will burst while there," says Barcelos. "Also, don't come in with too many bags in addition to your briefcase. If I see a huge briefcase ready to burst, my question is, 'Is the person going to be unorganized at work?'"

"For women, if you have a briefcase, then only take that into the interview," says Dorsey. "You're establishing your capabilities by how you look, so you don't want to look disorganized or inappropriate."

Readers' Comments

Your opinions and thoughts...
Posted Wednesday Jul 8, 2009 by Guest;
All of this was great to hear, now need advice on how to dress accordingly for other jobs were you don't wear a suit and tie everyday?I live in Hawaii, I wore a suit for my first interview working for the government in a office setting and the first thing out of the managers mouth was how long have you lived here? And went to another for a Assistant Medical Office Administrator and there as well Aloha shirts and dockers, open toed sandals. from them not me, I wore summer wool slacks, and a polo shirt, socks and dress shoes.I've had to learn that a Aloha shirt and slacks, for some jobs, I also applied for a Spa attendant/ Personal Trainer, and should have wore clothes more for that line of business, shorts and a Aloha shirt, and let me tell you the shirts can make or break the deal, these people here a label whores they can spot a inexpensive Walmart Aloha shirt vs a Tommy Bahama all silk all areas of the United States are different. In the eleven months I've been here I only wore a suit once! And never again! Aloha Hawaiian-apple, aka John.
Posted Wednesday Jul 8, 2009 by Guest;
Good article, but for those interviewing in Florida I would add one more: Don't wear your bathing suit! A few years ago, an RN arrived at our Home Health Agency to interview for a high-tech nursing position, wearing an electric blue bikini! When asked how she had chosen that outfit, she replied that since our office was close to the beach she thought she could "kill two birds with one stone!" Needless to say she was not hired for the position, which would have sent her into our patient's homes. ;) .
Posted Wednesday Jul 8, 2009 by Guest;
Now, I understand very well that considering the current environment in much of the business world in American society (and else where), that it can have a negative impact on a potential applicant if some of these suggested guidelines are not followed.However, what I believe needs to be included in this dialogue is conversation regarding why these guidelines are in place and why they are often uncritically accepted.It could be said that some of these guidelines are from a very ethnocentric perspective. Buying into them uncritically could conflict with the idea that diversity advocates like us espouse.For example, I have many tattoos and am a man with pierced ears. I know that in certain contexts, I should take my shiny cubic zirconium studs (oops! I mean diamonds) out of my ear because some people, for some reason, attribute certain attributes to me because of them.However, for me to uncritically bow to such ideas is somewhat contrary to creating a inclusive environment in the workplace. I just think that some of these suggestions could perpetuate unintended culturally bias in the hiring process.My opinion is that we place more emphasis on expanding tolerance and acceptance in the workplace so that old ideas don't restrict us from being who we are in the workplace.Of course this needs to be "within reason" (whatever we define that as).
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
No matter what type of job or climate, it's best to dress to show that you respect the interviewer or recruiter. Even if you are applying to flip burgers and will be expected to wear jeans and a company t-shirt, you still need to dress up for the interview. In warmer climates, your jacket and/or slacks might be of lighter weight fabric and even a lighter color than traditional blue or black.Show respect and don't distract!.
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
I don't think following these guidelines is uncritically buying into them. I think following them for the purpose of an interview shows purpose, intent and an understanding of "a place for everything, and everything in it's place." There are plenty of companies that have no problem with tattoos, piercings, smoking and SOME of the other things on this list. HOWEVER, what people seem to miss is that it's a sign of "respect" for your potential employer to take the time to make a presentation during an interview. Just like if you're invited to a black tie wedding, you shouldn't show up in a t-shirt, shorts and sneakers just because "that's you."I've always been told by interviewers that it doesn't matter if it's the most casual position in the most casual company, you should dress professionally for at least the first interview. Again, it shows that you actually care and it's something I looked for when I became an interviewer..
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
Good catch on the Aloha shirt. As a candidate, you must be aware of many regional, industry, or company variations: appropriate for a silicon valley start-up is completely different than for a buttoned down NYC investment bank. A good rule of thumb: dress to show you belong there, and to show that you take the interview seriously. Try to dress one notch more formally than your interviewers: a blazer if they are in polo shirts, a suit if they are in blazers. .
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
I want to agree with the author on some of the things mentioned in the article. I do not think it is all job interview that these rules, if they were so, can be followed. I believe that a clean shirt and neat pair of pants with the shirt tucked in, if it is a long tail shirt. A clean of pair of shoes would suffice as well but please wear socks. The applicant should be well-groomed. I do not believe that an applicant should hide his identity only to get a job and later to be found out that he is the person who was interviewed for this job. The applicant needs to be REAL but should dress neatly..
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
I too would like to chime in that some of the recommendations in this article appear ethnocentric. As a matter of fact, I remember reading another article from the opposing point of view. I dont recall if it was in Diversity Inc. That article pointed out that, the definition of fancy nails or excessive hair do's vary by identity group. I advocate that the truth is somewhere in the middle. Managers need help in continuing education as to working with differences; and, both applicants and hiring managers need to keep in perspective whether or not appearance plays a material role in fulfilling the essential job functions. .
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
I would like to add to your item 8 "Coffee and Cigarettes". Two things have to do with smells. Drinking coffee before an interview can lose the job because of coffee breath. Even worse is the smoke stink in your clothing. Put on a freshly cleaned outfit and refrain from smoking once you put it on..
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
Try to visit before the interview and see how people who currently work for the company dress..
Posted Thursday Jul 9, 2009 by Guest;
My concern is whether or not I should wear my ankle braces (with my new balance shoes)which help me walk without pain. In the agency I am in most everyone has seen me and knows what they look like, though in my last interview I wore sandals instead. (I cannot wear standard "ladies business shoes" with any comfort at all and after many years stopped trying to buy them). This could also be an ADA issue.....
Posted Friday Jul 10, 2009 by Guest;
Dress to impress! Many times the decision comes down to "dress" when a hiring manager has two equally qualified applicants. You want to set yourself apart from the competition. Unless, you have the "inside scoop" of the organization and the interviewer, wear a business attire. Do your homework--try to obtain as much information about the company and there culture..
Posted Friday Jul 10, 2009 by Guest;
Victoria has it right: This advice isn't about 'buying into' a system; rather the key is to minimize distractions in the interview. If the interviewer isn't focused on what you're saying, you're both wasting time, and chances are you won't get the job or the opportunity to ever show those potential co-workers 'who you really are.'.
Posted Friday Jul 10, 2009 by Guest;
A computer progammer I know who was trapped in a management role said, "Yes, I expect to see programmers wearing suits for these interviews; but I look for the candidate who is obviously VERY uncomfortable in corporate drag." I trace the importance of these rules to the arrogance and ethnocentricity of corporate cultures ("If I have to be uncomfortable and rigid in ugly businesswear, so must my hirelings"); but if you're going to work for The Man, you have to play by The Man's rules..
Posted Friday Jul 10, 2009 by Guest;
I appreciate the article's discussion of interview distractions, however, a bit surprisingly for a diversity focused magazine, it is focused on "American" clothing - suits and dresses, tatooing, perfume, etc.. It has not addressed the cultural issues surrounding the job candidates who wear clothing of their nation of origin. For example, a sari, salwar kutta, a burkah, or a turban, etc. Or tribal markings on the forehead. When it is your native clothing or skin alteration based on tribal custom and perhaps required in your culture, how are you supposed to eliminate THAT distraction so you can have a "fair" interview? Give up your culture? For any interviewer who has not had experience with different cultures, these types of clothing/ markings, etc., would be distracting - it is human nature. Where is the responsibility on the part of the interviewer to be open to the possibilities and focus on essential job skills rather than "distractions?".
Posted Friday Jul 10, 2009 by Guest;
I have been working full time in an office setting for close to 30 years now and have not noticed a great change in appropriate attire. The biggest changes are in women's wear - no stockings anymore and sleeveless dresses/ blouses are now acceptable. We are in a recreational industry, so polo shirts and slacks are standard male attire. I do believe however, that for your first interview the old standards should apply, out of respect for the company with which you are applying. Women in dresses with stockings, meni in a shirt and tie..
Posted Monday Jul 13, 2009 by Guest;
This is a tough one if you have gained weight and don't have money for a new suit, especially in this economy. Second hand shops don't always have the best things in stock and friends might not be your size, either. What a drag..
Posted Monday Jul 13, 2009 by Guest;
One more comment I checked around the different islands through friends, In Oahu,and down the chain. A light suit, but otherwise a Aloha shirt better quality, and slacks, dark socks, and dress shoes, that's it for Hawaii. One thing I fail to state was when I wore my suit, I to did it for respect of the company, the hiring managers,supervisors that were present, I was dressed better then them, a workforce counselor told me you don't want come across better then them(locals),that's disrespect and wearing a suit shows your from the main land and have not blended in yet!.
Posted Tuesday Jul 28, 2009 by Guest;
I would say that tight-fitting clothes (pants & blouse) should be left at home. Also, see-through blouses, low cut blouses, underwear lines, too much bling, extra long decorated fingernails, over-the-top makeup, and just about any clothing item that is appropriate for night club life..
Posted Tuesday Jul 28, 2009 by Guest;
Good suggestions but it really depends on the industry and work environment of the company. For instance, if you are applying for a job at a design or web publication firm, they may be looking out for creativity, energy and individualism as opposed to if you are applying for a position in the financial sector.Therefore, do your research before the interview. Visit the company's website, check out the language use, the design, color scheme, values & mission of the company, and even photo gallery (if there are any). You should be able to get a sense of what the work culture/environment is like just by doing that.I used to work at one of the leading online/tech firms and if you wore a suit and tie, it just shows that you are not very creative. It's just not the right match for a vibrant and fun company that is looking for creative, individualistic and energetic individuals..
Posted Monday Aug 24, 2009 by Guest;
Not everyone can afford a $50 or above suit. I've bought one at Walmart of all places for about $30 on sale. It's all black & I've gotten many compliments on it as well as interviews, some of which I declined jobs when they were offered. On many occasions I've gotten hired on the spot. This suit has carried me thru the years & still holds well. Knowing that I didn't spend over $45 & that this suit still looks impecable has made it more confident for me to knock 'em dead at interviews. .
Posted Tuesday Dec 1, 2009 by Guest;
honestly i think these are good tips. however ... what about the people who cant afford the nice new clothes? alot of the people that are going out to look for the jobs are people that dont have the money for the nicer things like suits and ties. Many of them can barely pay for the basic necessities like food, shelter, hot water and such ... i honestly dont see how people can be so materialistic sometimes... sorry if you dont agree with me but thats how i feel about it..
Posted Tuesday Jan 5, 2010 by Guest;
Sometimes this seems like nothing more but an exercise in conformity (heck, you could say that about the entire job search process), but there is still a lot to be said of decency. It doesn't take a whole lot of thought to know what is going to be offensive, and this goes across cultural lines. By no means do you have to be bland and inexpressive, that helps no one. Most of the managers are so entrenched in an old school of thought,so afraid of rousing the status quo, so afraid that they'll be left behind in the midst of all this change, that they have to impose their standards on everyone. It is simply human nature that they will favor homogeneity, so it is safe to say that diversity DOES NOT have a place in the interview. It's just important not to get lost in all the minutia and just ignore all the WHAT NOT TO WEAR articles you come across, they never have anything worth noting, trust you instincts instead..
Posted Wednesday Mar 3, 2010 by Guest;
I have lived in nice tropical climates and cold ones and would have to agree that regardless of where you live or what you are interviewing for you should always represent your best. I like to call it the Sunday service analogy. When people go to church they tend to dress up more because they want to look appropiate and presentable. They keep from revealing too much skin and make sure they are clean cut, they are selling an image of decency and respect. A job interview in no different. As a former recruiter, although I conducted many interviews over the phone, my first impression has always been visual, from how the resume looks to the impression I get of the candidate walking through the door. I study their gestures, reactions and little details that often are overlooked. When interviewing put yourself in the interviewers shoes. Take the time to study people and look at how they are dressed and how they interact. Hold on to the first thought you have of them and realize that's how you will be viewed as well. Cellphones are another huge problem. I like to think about it this way: Imagine you are on a date, you meet a very sharp looking man or woman. The attraction is strong and just when you are feeling the connection his or her cellphone goes off. Then the unforgivable happens, he or she holds up one finger and answers the phone. As they talk you begin to feel out of place and wonder if this person is really interested. That's how I perceived it, not only did I ask myself that question, many times I would begin to make assumptions about the person, which would change the course of the interview..

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