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How Diverse Are Obama's Cabinet Choices?
By the DiversityInc staff - Dec 29, 2008
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President-elect Barack Obama ran his campaign on the mantra of change and the need for new blood in Washington. As his Cabinet appointments come in, it's obvious he meant that. Here at DiversityInc, we believe diversity is about more than just race. It includes gender, orientation, level of ability and ideology. So far, President-elect Obama is on the right track.

Here is a look at Obama's Cabinet choices with a focus on what each has done for diversity.

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Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State
  • Serves as the U.S. senator from New York
  • Fought for women's rights, including abortion rights and Plan B availability
  • Fought to raise the minimum wage
  • Fought for tax cuts for the middle class and increased healthcare coverage for low-income children
  • Fought for the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, which helped to make adoption easier
Read more about Hillary Clinton:

Hillary Clinton
Secretary of State
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Eric Holder, Attorney General
  • Served as chairman of the Eastman Kodak external-diversity advisory panel
  • Member of the Save the Children board of directors
  • Holder would be the nation's first Black attorney general
Read more about Eric Holder:

Eric Holder
Attorney General
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Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense
  • Currently the secretary of defense
  • Served as director of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1991 to 1993
  • Served on the American Council on Education's board of directors and executive committee
Read more about Robert Gates:

Robert Gates
Secretary of Defense
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Dr. Susan Rice, UN Ambassador
  • Was Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs under President Clinton from 1997 until he left office in 2001
  • Has studied the implications of global poverty
  • Will be the first Black woman in U.S. history to serve as the nation's ambassador to the United Nations
  • Was involved with the Brookings Institute before she took leave to join the Obama campaign in 2008

Dr. Susan Rice
UN Ambassador
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Steven Chu, Energy Secretary
  • Born to Chinese immigrant parents
  • Won the 1997 Nobel Prize in physics
Read more about Steven Chu:

Steven Chu
Energy Secretary
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Janet Napolitano, Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Served as Arizona's governor and first female attorney general
  • Fought for affordable healthcare; quality schools; higher salary for teachers; and more financial support for Arizona colleges and universities
  • Fought for immigration reform and supported the guest-worker program, which allowed U.S. employers to sponsor non-U.S. citizens
Read more about Janet Napolitano:

Janet Napolitano
Secretary of
Homeland Security
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Timothy Geithner, Secretary of the Treasury
  • Assisted in the bailouts of Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Brazil and Thailand
  • President and CEO of the Second District Federal Reserve Bank in New York
  • A member of the Council on Foreign Relations
Read more about Timothy Geithner:

Timothy Geithner
Secretary of the Treasury
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Shaun Donovan, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Heads New York City's Department of Housing Preservation and Development
  • Former deputy assistant secretary for multi-family housing with HUD in the Clinton administration
  • Known for his focus on building more low- and moderate-income housing in New York City

Shaun Donovan
Secretary of Urban and
Housing Development
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Thomas Vilsack, Secretary of Agriculture
  • Served two terms as governor of Iowa
  • Partner and head of the Des Moines Trial Department in the Des Moines, Iowa, office of the law firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP
  • Briefly pursued the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination
  • Strong advocate of reducing the nation's dependence on foreign oil
Read more about Thomas Vilsack:

Tom Vilsack
Secretary of Agriculture
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Arne Duncan, Secretary of Education
  • Superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools, the third-largest school district in the nation
  • In his administration, 53 new public schools have opened and the graduation rate has increased almost 6 percent
  • Graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University and serves on the Harvard Board of Overseers
  • Serves on the following philanthropic boards: Board of the Ariel Education Initiative, Chicago Cares, the Children's Center, the Golden Apple Foundation, the Illinois Council Against Handgun Violence, Jobs for America's Graduates, Junior Achievement, the National Association of Basketball Coaches' Foundation, Renaissance Schools Fund, Scholarship Chicago and the South Side YMCA
Read more about Arne Duncan:

Arne Duncan
Secretary of Education
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Eric Shinseki, Secretary of Veteran Affairs
  • First Japanese American to become a four-star general
  • A staunch critic of President Bush's Iraq strategy
  • Was fired for disagreeing with former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's plan to invade Iraq with a small force
Read more about Eric Shinseki:

Eric Shinseki
Secretary of
Veteran Affairs
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Hilda Solis, Secretary of Labor
  • Is currently the only member of Congress of Central American descent
  • Was elected as the first Latina to the California Senate
  • Fought to increase the minimum wage in California
Read more about Hilda Solis:

Hilda Solis
Secretary of Labor
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Ken Salazar, Secretary of Interior
  • U.S. senator from Colorado
  • Former director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources and a state attorney general
  • While senator, made it a priority to provide affordable healthcare for all
  • Worked to develop an immigration-reform bill, which failed to pass

Ken Salazar
Secretary of Interior
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Ray LaHood, Secretary of Transportation
  • Ray LaHood is a Republican member of the House of Representatives and he represents the 18th Congressional District of Illinois
  • LaHood is the second Republican who will serve in Obama's Cabinet
  • LaHood is believed to be a huge fan of President Abraham Lincoln (as Obama is) and is taking part in an effort that will commemorate Lincoln's 200th birthday in 2009.

Ray LaHood
Secretary of
Transportation

Readers' Comments

Your opinions and thoughts...
Posted Monday Dec 22, 2008 by Guest;

 As much as I am concerned about "how diverse", I'm more concerned with "how good".  From what I know and/or have heard, I'm satisfied so far with the "how good".  That is except for one selection, which I'm taking a wait and see attitude.  That is the selection of Arne Duncan.  It's baffling to me how you can have someone head a major school system or be a principal in a school and they have not been in a classroom.  Obviously, business acumen is important, but it is no more important than "having walked in those shoes".  And, yes, you have to have been there.  You can't know what it's like to be blind even with a blind fold on for a while, unless you have lived it day and night day after day, after day, after day, after day.  It's not even number 1 (business acumen) and number 2 (classroom experience).  It's more like 1a and 1b.  For a number of years, Chicago has only had 1a.  So, let's see what happens.  Every choice is not going to be a good one because nothing is 100% and it won't necessarily have to do with skills.  I hope is not Arne.  At least President Obama knows how important it is to make education concerns a priority.

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Posted Monday Dec 22, 2008 by Guest;

 As someone who has worked in the diversity moment and a leadership instructor, I am pleased with President Elect Obamma's choices.  You see he is only has good as his team.  He has put together a team that I feel will work for our country.  He cannot do it alone

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Posted Monday Dec 22, 2008 by Guest;

 I see a number of white males.  Does this mean that there are no qualified African American males or females with the same level of expertise these individuals bring to the table?  What about more Latino Americans or Asian American?

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Posted Tuesday Dec 23, 2008 by Guest;

 And Stephanie, I agree with you,as far as the education system is concerned,If what you say is true,I guess sometimes though when you've tried everything else and nothing has worked,or there have been little or no results, you have to make a U-Turn and go in a entirely different direction

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Posted Tuesday Dec 23, 2008 by Guest;

 Equal Opportunity emloyment is crucial,as are qualifications.  Let us not loose sight of the qualifications that each of the candidates brings to the table and to this country.  

Is seems that being a white male in the job market is now considered a leper, regardless of how experienced or educated.   

Maria Milillo, RN, MSN

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Posted Tuesday Dec 23, 2008 by Guest;

 I think Pres-Elect Obama's cabinet is diverse enough.  What is more important is if they are competent and willing to enact the difficult progressive policy agenda it will take to turn this country around.  You may recall that Pres. Bush has had one of the most diverse cabinets in US history, and look where that got us!

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Posted Monday Jan 5, 2009 by Guest;

 I would like to add that diversity does not only include, as was stated "race, gender, orientation, level of ability and ideology", but it also includes culture, life experience and world perspective -- true "hidden diversity".

Obama himself and a few of Obama's cabinet and other administrative choices are people identified as "Third Culture Kids" -- people who grew up in countries/cultures other than their passport/citizenship country. This often leads to a truly multicultural life experience and world perspective.  To illustrate -- a white American male who grew up in Tanzania or Japan will not see the world the same way as a white American male who grew up only in the US, and further more he might not even identify with mainstream white America because even though he is racially white, his culture and outlook is a hybrid of American and Tanzanian/Japanese cultures.

Taken from Ruth Van Reken's article "Obama's TCK Team":

"Barack Obama is the first modern American president to have spent some of his formative years outside the United States. It is a trait he shares with several appointees to the new administration: White House advisor Valerie Jarrett was a child in Tehran and London, Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner was raised in east Africa, India, Thailand, China and Japan as the son of a Ford Foundation executive, and National Security Advisor James L. Jones was raised in Paris."

I think that in the past 8 years, the international image of the US has been extremely tarnished and that the personal ability to think outside of national boundaries and the experience of  building international relationships is a necessity in reshaping American foreign policy and improving America's international image.  

I hope that Obama's administration will also benefit American diversity by highlighting the thousands of "hidden immigrants" in American society -- the "internally multicultural" children of American service men, diplomats, and multinational corporate employees who often find themselves tangled in the web of America's identity politics and may not feel like there is a place for them in the traditional definition of diversity.

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Posted Monday Jan 5, 2009 by Guest;

 I am dissappointed that the majority of Barack's cabinet members are from Stanford or Harvard.  What about the Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)?  They are the foundation of Black achievement and laid the corner stone that produced the Civil Rights leaders who died so that America could experience Barack's sucess.

It a small circle of citizens that manage the affairs of the United States.  

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Posted Monday Jan 5, 2009 by Guest;

 This group is not diverse at all. They have a one mindset from the same organization and want the same thing. You have to look past the color which has no relavance. The bigger question is which one is not a member of the CFR? That will answer the question about diversity.

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Posted Monday Jan 5, 2009 by Guest;

 While Pres-Elect Obama has selected many qualified people of diverse backgrounds, the 20 percent of Americans with disabilities remains unrepresented in his cabinet. I sure hope he sticks to the commitment he made to have a qualified person with a disability serve on his Domestic Policy Council.

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