By Daryl C. Hannah - Apr 29, 2009

Also read:
discrimination,
Barack Obama,
Voting Rights Act,
Supreme Court Will the Supreme Court make it easier to discriminate against Black voters? That's the question some politicians, mostly in the South, are asking as the high court, on its last day in term, hears arguments challenging the necessity of the Voting Rights Act.On President Barack Obama's official 100th day in office, the court will hear arguments from an obscure voting district in the case Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. 1 v. Holder. And while there are a number of circumstances involved in the case, including whether the district sits within the state of Texas, at the crux of the case is Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Section 5, first enacted in 1965 for a five-year term and subsequently renewed each time it has been set to expire, requires jurisdictions with a history of discrimination against Blacks and other traditionally underrepresented groups to go to the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., for "pre-clearance" before they can make any change in their voting practices and procedures. Challengers to the law point out that the formula for defining which jurisdictions are covered under the law is based on 40-year-old data. They are also suggesting that the historical election of Barack Obama further proves there is no more racial discrimination in America--a move that has many Black politicians and voter-rights groups worried. Click here to read "Urban Legend: Will Blacks' Right to Vote Expire at Year's End?"Click here to read "Affirmative-Action Foe Joins Giuliani Camp."Click here to read "Supreme Court Denies Expanding Black Voting Rights." "Some people want to argue that because we have elected the first African-American president we no longer need to protect ourselves from voter discrimination," said Georgia Rep. John Lewis. "As long as there is evidence of voting discrimination … there will be a persistent and continuous need for voting-rights protection."The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is planning to rally on the Supreme Court steps today. NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Todd Jealous issued a statement, saying: "If the Supreme Court is to declare Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act to be unconstitutional, our country will take a giant step backwards," Jealous said. "It will seriously undermine the very expansion of democracy that helped us reach the landmark election of the nation's first African-American president."What's at stake? If the court rules that the Voting Rights Act does in fact discriminate, it could extend to a rejection of Congress' power to require the creation of racially balanced districts in states with large populations of traditionally underrepresented people. It would also significantly limit the legislative body's ability to craft a narrower and more targeted version of Section 5. On the local level, civil-rights watchdogs also worry that rippling effects of the court's decision could lead to an uptick in voter-intimidation and voter-ID cases. Readers' Comments