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How to Assist a Person With a Disability?
By Jenny C. McCune - Jun 17, 2009
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Also read: disability, things not to say, career, factoids, accessibility

Jenny C. McCune, a freelance writer based in Bozeman, Mont., is in the process of changing careers since her spinal-cord injury two years ago. Currently, she's pursuing her master's degree in counseling at Montana State University and hopes to someday help others overcome their mental challenges.

I never much liked getting help. I prefer to do things on my own. But my need for help increased dramatically since my bicycle accident in 2007, which bruised my spinal cord. That day in July, I went from being a freelance writer who earned a decent living and raced bicycles for fun to being a quadriplegic who was paralyzed from the high chest down.

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Since I had an incomplete injury, I've been able to recover much of my movement over the past two years. I can walk (albeit on unsteady legs) and move my arms and hands. But I can no longer type 110 words a minute or take notes like I used to--my upper extremities continue to be quite weak. So I can no longer earn a living as a freelance writer.

I also sometimes need assistance putting away change or sliding my debit card through the checkout machine, and asking strangers for help has always been a challenge for me. But what I've found as a person who has recently acquired a disability is that most people are very generous and eager to help … sometimes almost overly helpful.

What's the biggest mistake, in my mind, people make when interacting with a person with a disability? They're impatient. They don't ask if I need help or what type of help I need. They just jump in and open a door or rush to grab me a wheelchair instead of allowing me to try to do it on my own.

A couple of weeks ago, for example, I was at the opera. My friends and I bought tickets at the last moment, so we ended up with seats in the balcony. As we were leaving, and I gingerly began making my way down the steps, a gentleman just grabbed my elbow instead of asking me how he could help. This was not a smart move. Since I don't have a lot of sensation, he nearly threw me off my balance.

The best way to assist a person with a disability is to first ascertain his or her need. Ask: "Do you need a hand? How can I help you?"

About a month ago, when I was traveling by myself and on layover in a Denver airport, I was anxious to ride the escalator. But I realized I shouldn't go solo. Luckily, a pilot came to my rescue and asked if I needed help. I explained that I just needed someone to stand by my side in case I lost my balance. He did what I had asked--and I experienced going up an escalator again for the first time in two years! This gentleman was helpful because he let me direct him. That empowered me and ensured that I got the best assistance possible.

I know most people's hearts are in the right place when they grab me without asking or assume that because I have a physical disability, my brain must also be damaged. Sometimes I have the patience to deal with it; sometimes I get downright ornery. But I do the best I can to explain how to help.

So the next time you encounter a person with a disability, don't immediately lend a hand. First, ask if he or she needs help. That will go a long way to ensuring a positive outcome.

Readers' Comments

Your opinions and thoughts...
Posted Wednesday Jun 17, 2009 by Guest;
I am sorry about your injury but very glad to read your helpful article. I always had trouble asking for help too but am getting better at it. I have a disorder called ataxia generically, and specifically Spinocerebellar Ataxia. Sometimes people are quick to grab me because I am unsteady also. Sometimes I have to be abrupt before they touch me and tell them the correct way to do it because when I stand up, I need a moment to gain my balance (what little I have) before moving.And don't give up on freelance writing. You don't need to be a fast typist to do that.Have you checked with Vocational Rehabilitation in your area? Their assistance is invaluable..
Posted Wednesday Jun 17, 2009 by Guest;
Speech recognition software products that are on the market today are a great resource to overcome a barrier that interferes with typing or keyboarding. The techology of these products are amazing and able to not only cnvert your voice into text but can also bold, underline, highlight, etc. .
Posted Wednesday Jul 22, 2009 by Guest;
The responses here are all good, and echo things I have heard before. I didn't expect to be writing about an experience of mine though! I have braces due to weak ankles, and lately I've had a heel spur (probably due to wearing sandals & such over vacation instead of the braces). When I got out of my car to go in the post office someone held the door for me(we were both female, if that counts..)to go in. Thing is, for me its more helpful to put my hand on something for balance like the door. I sort looked at her quizically & went on my way, too much hurry for a discussion at that point.But it did help me to THINK about this. .

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