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Racist Camera? Does Nikon CoolPix Fail on Asian Eyes?
By Lizz Carroll - Jan 26, 2010
Photo

Also read: camera, technology, Asian, multicultural missteps

Last year, when Joz Wang, a Taiwanese-American strategy consultant, decided to test out a new Nikon CoolPix S630 digital camera with her family members, she continually received an error message on the camera's display screen: "Did someone blink?" After several tries with the same results, the Wangs tried taking a shot with their eyes open extra-wide. There was no error message after this attempt, they say.

Wang, who has a blog called jozjozjoz.com, posted one of the "blinking" pictures on her page with the title, "Racist Camera! No, I did not blink... I'm just Asian!" Bloggers and people on Twitter soon picked up on Wang's controversial post.

But does the gadget really discriminate against Asian features or is this just a case of a technology glitch?

According to TIME, which publicized the story, Nikon says it's working to improve the accuracy of the blink-warning function on its Coolpix cameras. Nikon has not yet returned DiversityInc's calls and e-mails for comment.

Opinions are mixed in the blogosphere.

Keith, a commenter on Wang's site, said: "You would think that Nikon, being a Japanese company, would have designed this with Asian eyes in mind? You'd think."

When Wang's post was picked up by a blog called Sociological Images, one commenter, Elizabeth, said, "I just got back from vacation with a friend who has this camera (we are three white women) and after every photo, it asked us, 'Did someone blink?' It became a running joke because the sensor asked this question whether or not there was a person (or blinking person) in the shot."

Another commenter on the popular photo site Flickr cited the same issue, saying, "Yeah, my girlfriend (who is white) has one of those cameras and it's constantly asking if someone blinked."

But one user, Orchid 64, on the site Digg, points out the possibility of a technology issue: "Nikon is a Japanese company. I doubt they're racist against other Asians when designing their software…Someone just didn't do a very good job programming it to suggest someone blinked. This is hysterical overreaction to the poor results of pixel examination software and the resulting suggestion."

Nikon, much like other tech companies, is using a form of facial-recognition software in an effort to add convenience to its consumers' photo-taking experience. HP computers encountered a similar problem when the web camera on its MediaSmart laptop was called "racist" because it recognized white faces but not Black faces. When two coworkers in a Texas store—one Black and the other white—discovered this, they posted a video on YouTube titled "HP computers are racist." The video quickly went viral.

In the case of HP's web camera, the company claimed the problem was caused by a lack of proper lighting and was even tested by Consumer Reports to prove the point. 

According to research by TIME, while face-detection software is based on a math, the science isn't always exact: "The principle behind face detection is relatively simple, even if the math involved can be complex. Most people have two eyes, eyebrows, a nose and lips - and an algorithm can be trained to look for those common features, or more specifically, their shadows. (For instance, when you take a normal image and heighten the contrast, eye sockets can look like two dark circles.) But even if face detection seems pretty straightforward, the execution isn't always smooth."

TIME also tested two of Sony's latest Cyber-shot models with face detection (the DSC-TX1 and DSC-WX1) and found they also had a tendency to ignore people with dark complexions.

In Wang's case, the Nikon camera may have been programmed to detect an eye area of a certain number of pixels and her narrow eye did not fit the "equation." Instead, it "decided" that her eyes were in a closing position, hence the "blink" message.

While the solutions may be found in the programming of facial-recognition software, the larger question is: Why are technology companies failing to test their products out on a greater mix of people, with varying facial structure and complexions?

 

Your opinions and thoughts...
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by Guest;
I think that is the right question. These companies are not really racist. They are just not spending enough time and money testing their products to ensure that they are adequate for their diverse consumer market. .
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by Guest;
This seems to be just another case of people who are products of modern societies becoming too reliant upon technology, and wanting to point a finger when that technology doesn't function the way it is expected to. The company isn't racist. The technology isn't racist. The technology just isn't effective. Period. The bigger issue seems to be that modern society has people being a bit over-sensitive to issues (prejudices) that, in this case, aren't even human. My recommendation is turn the feature off and use your own eyes to evaluate your images. After all, we are talking digital. You could always add an open eye....
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by Guest;
Racism in cameras is nothing new. In fact facial recognition is supposed to help fix the race problem. Simpler cameras are designed to assume everything should be at about 18% gray scale which is the same shade as a lot of green foliage or the skin tone of many white people. This means that if you take a picture of a dark skinned person with a light background they will come out as a dark blob..
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by Guest;
Did I just blink and the whole world went nuts? I am a Champion of our Diversity Program, I can understand discrimination, racism, gender bias, generational issues...etc. But this subject is over the top. Racism in cameras?! Give me a break. Facial recognition is an awesome technology but it has some bugs, that's it. What if someone only has one eye? Discrimination? Sure, maybe companies need to do more extensive testing, but I'm sure they'll miss someone who has a more "varying facial structure" which might shadow areas creating a "varying complexion". Let's stay real, people. Let's call out racism when we see it. There's enough out there already without trying to invent more..
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by George Yelder
It looks like product developers are not getting appropriate feedback or direction to refine their products to improve the customer experience. Clearly, one set of calculations (or size) does not fit all. Maybe the product development people are in the "Henry Ford" Model T mindset - any color you want as long as it is black. To get better results, maybe some user input is required for the cameras so that the calculations can be refined i.e. light levels, skin tones, eye shapes. I wonder if these problems exist in Apple’s world. Their products provide a great customer experience and command premium prices..
Posted Monday Jan 25, 2010 by Guest;
This is absurd and things like this detract from REAL acts of racism. People should be careful about screaming racism every time something doesn't work quite right or doesn't go exactly their way. It's like crying wolf and the message gets watered down when we claim racism at every turn. Life ain't perfect & things don't always work how they should, but that doesn't mean someone is "against" us every time we have a problem. In this case, it was obviously a bad decision to release this camera before the technology was ready & the bugs were worked out, but racist? Hardly..
Posted Wednesday Jan 27, 2010 by Guest;
If this is actually true. This is ridiculous. Shame shame shame!!!!!!!!!!!! Racism still here in our nation. This is just dead wrong if all things are true about this article. Regardless of your color, this is a company having acquistions against them. If this isn't true someone really needs to speak up and correct this issue. .
Posted Wednesday Jan 27, 2010 by Guest;
What irks me is that I am a light skinned black woman, and when I take pictures I come out so bright that I look white! So, what can we do about these cameras?.
Posted Thursday Jan 28, 2010 by Guest;
I think its a matter of making something out of nothing. .
Posted Sunday Jan 31, 2010 by Guest;
If you think that the marketing hype created by manufacturers is the absolute truth, then you believe that “one size fits all”. Guess what? It does not! Do your home work before you purchase anything and do not believe what you read or hear. In the case of cameras, I use manual mode, with an external spot meter to measure the light and subjects. Then I select the settings to obtain the results I want. Automated cameras give you that “one size fits all” result. Rely on technology and you have to wait for the “latest update” to attempt to resolve a known problem. Nikon is a Japanese company and it has cameras manufactured in Asian countries. In this case quality control could have found the problem before the product was sold to the public. Perhaps no one associated with Nikon attempted to use these cameras on themselves or others? The marketing department decided what the public wanted, the design engineer created it as best as was possible, and the product was sold to make a profit. Racism in this case is the excuse of the purchaser for making a bad decision and the company for not testing its product. Technology is limited and ever changing. As an electronics engineer I can attest to that! If you want everything automated and work as advertised then “peal me a grape”! :) .
Posted Tuesday Feb 2, 2010 by Guest;
From my experience products are not tested enough in the rush to get them on the shelves. I bought a $300. pump for one of our yard fish ponds and after going to the trouble and expense of having the old one taken out and the new one installed, it would not even start. The pump originated in China. It was shipped half way around the world, went through the vast Lowe's system to my local Lowe's store and finally to me. Checking the owner's manual I found only 3 possible problems including faulty wiring which was the case here. Since the problem happens often enough to be in the manual, doesn't it seem logical the company in China might at least check to see if the big, heavy, expensive pump is something other then a box of ship ballast before shipping it half way around the world. Evidently the "real" cost of farmed out manufacturing is so low in this case and perhaps Nikon or even Toyota, Corporations can afford to do expensive, long term, product testing right in the market place and cut out both mechanical and technical testing altogether. .

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