7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
By Daryl Hannah
June 16, 2009
Also read: what not to
say, disability, peer relationships, DREDF, NOD
We've all heard them. Culturally insensitive terms such as
"handicapped," "retarded" and "slow" used to refer to people with disabilities,
or "compliments" such as "but you look so good," directed at people whose
disabilities aren't obvious. While
those using the terms may not mean to be insensitive, that doesn't make the
words less hurtful.
"These terms are unacceptable
because they are linked to a history that the general public isn't aware of,"
says Nancy Starnes, vice president and chief of staff for the National
Organization on Disability (NOD). "And just like there are terms that you don't
use for African Americans anymore, the same goes for people with disabilities."
Click here
to read "'But You Look So Good!' and 7 Other Things NOT to Say to a Person With
a Non-Visible Disability."
Click here
to read "Making the Workplace Accessible."
Click here
to read "How to Manage Disability at Work."
There
are approximately 11.8 million people with reported disabilities in
the work force, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
"As the demographics in this country
shift, there are going to be more and more people with disabilities in the work
force. And as long as accommodations are available, there's no reason they
should not expect to continue to work," says Stern.
Here are seven other things you
should not say to people with disabilities:
1. "What's wrong/what happened?" or
"Were you born that way?"
People view their disabilities
differently. While some people may feel comfortable discussing their conditions,
these are still very personal questions. They most definitely should not be the
first questions you ask when meeting someone with a disability. And what's
"wrong" should never be asked.
"In the wider community, I have had
perfect strangers come up to me and instead of greeting me or saying hello, they
say, 'What's wrong? What happened?'," says Tim Vaughn, a rule and marketing
director with Eastman Kodak Co., No. 2 on The 2008 DiversityInc Top 10 Companies
for People with Disabilities and one of the 2008 DiversityInc 25 Noteworthy
Companies. "When this happens, I try to set the example by suggesting we greet
each other as people first."
2. "Oh, if you just have faith, you
can be healed."
Suggesting that a person can be
"fixed" by a religious or medical breakthrough is not only insensitive, it also
discounts the diagnosis of a qualified doctor. This, for some newly diagnosed
people, may make dealing with medical issues more
difficult.
"Some people are problem-solvers by
nature and they want to help fix what they perceive is your problem. While I
appreciate where their good nature comes from, it's not the best thing to do,"
Vaughn says.
3. Speaking slowly or loudly to
someone who is in a wheelchair.
A common misconception is that
people with physical disabilities, such as a motor or sensory impairment, also
have other disabilities, particularly mental disabilities.
"When people see someone in a
wheelchair, they automatically begin making assumptions," says Vaughn. "From my
personal perspective, if individuals see someone in a wheelchair, they
immediately assume that there are multiple disabilities that the person is
dealing with--mental, visual, auditory--and not just the fact that there is a
mobility issue."
4. "I don't even think of you as a
person with a disability."
People with disabilities and advocates
debate whether this is a "compliment" or an insult; however, many warn that it
can come across as degrading a person. "What they're trying to say, in their own
way, is that I think of you as capable and able or even powerful," says Deb
Dagit, chief diversity officer for Merck &
Co. (No. 8 on The
2009 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity® list). "But it comes
across just exactly like saying 'I don't think of you as a woman,' or 'as
Black,' or 'as Asian,'" adds Dagit, who has brittle-bone
disease.
5. "How do you go to the
bathroom?"
Questioning how someone uses the
restroom is a rude question--period. It can be especially offensive to a person
with a disability because it assumes that person has trouble managing basic
tasks. And while you may be curious about how a person with disabilities manages
things, unless your coworker volunteers the information, it's really none of
your business.
6. "But you look so good."
There is no doubt that in today's
corporate America that keeping a good game face
is important to one's success. While this can be difficult for some people with
disabilities, no one wants to have his or her work
discounted.
"Comparing the appearance or ability
of a person with a disability to a person without a disability has the same
underlying messages as saying to a women, 'Your report was well done, for a
girl,'" Susan Henderson, managing director of the Disability Rights Education
and Defense Fund (DREDF), tells DiversityInc.
7. "Oh, you're here, you must feel
better."
It's wrong to assume that because
someone is at work, he or she is feeling better, or not affected by his or her
disability that day. For people with chronic or
"invisible" illnesses, becoming accustomed to living with the disability is
a necessary part of an individual's day-to-day life.
Readers' Comments
Posted: Thursday, Jul 02, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
As confident as I am that Lori M. means no disrespect to anyone managing life with a disability, her last sentence made me gasp out loud, "God Bless all of you who boldly and courageously live every day." When will a well-intentioned public finally grasp that those of us living with, and often living well with, a disability do not need God's blessing for our boldness or courage....we're simply living our lives!
Patrick Maher
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Posted: Friday, Jun 26, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Kudos on the topic and the big 7. I work for an organization that deals with people with disabilities, so I tend to come across zero-to-few offensive instances, but you have pointed out some very important (apparently common) insulting comments.
Robert Brandt
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Posted: Wednesday, Jun 17, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I must say this article further opens my eyes (and heart) and extends my paradigm of what people deal with when they are disabled in some way or form. This article is important, and I truly believe that every HR Department should disseminate it to their employees at every level. My late father was an amputee and wheelchair bound, he used to speak of the many public places that were non-ADA compliant. Things that I take for granted were insurmountable mountains for him. God Bless all of you who boldly and courageously live every day.
Lori M
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Posted: Tuesday, Jun 16, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
As a person with invisible disabilities myself, I found this article very informative.
Point 4 "I don't even think of you as a person with a disability." was eye-opening to me, as I've never taken it as an insult myself (when spoken to me). However, upon reflection, I can see how some might view it as degrading and offensive.
Thank you for putting into words what has needed to be said for a long time - even for someone who already is "in the know".
Ron Fleener
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Posted: Tuesday, Jun 16, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I have a daughter who was born blind. I have lost count of the number of times I have heard "Poor thing". What upsets me most about it is that she hears it and starts considering herself at a disadvantage. It affects her self-esteem and gives her excuses for not living up to her potential.
Irene Conlin
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Posted: Tuesday, Jun 16, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Not all things you should/shouldn't say, but important: 1. Don't casually touch a person's wheelchair unless you are such close friends you would touch their body. A wheelchair is part of someone's personal space and should be treated as such. 2. Don't assume that people are able-bodied. Those of us with chronic illnesses/hidden disabilities often look "just like you." 3. Expect that people with disabilities/chronic illnesses DO know what we need to do to manage our daily lives. Please don't tell us how to get our work done etc.
Judith Stein
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Posted: Monday, May 11, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I have severe asthma had it all my life,so every now and then I get really sick where I end up hospital emergency room and miss a few days of work then get fired or cant go back to work,then when I see a fellow worker a week or so later "what happened?" or "I had no idea asthma was so dangerous." Now with no job and unable to get one that will allow me to take my nebulizer to work and then allow me use in the work place because I am using it four times a day, so if any one knows of a job who will allow me to use this contraption and remember it is not pretty sight because soon after I usually fall asleep for about an hour please let me know if any one has a job for me.AND YES ASTHMA IS DEADLY .
Tessala Meyer
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Posted: Wednesday, May 06, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
A few years ago, I had to start using a cane due to a long-term, chronic condition. I recently had a co-worker tell me that he could never walk with a cane like I do because he just had too much pride in himself to, "give in that way." I'm fairly young, and that was my first noted experience with how some people feel that disability equates social degradation. I felt less than human.
Eric Lewis
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Posted: Wednesday, Apr 29, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to LGBT Coworkers
I have been asked 7 by on a few occasions. It was uncomfortable to say the least.... and number 2?! Why would somebody apologize (lol)?! Anyways, great article!
Paul Gerson
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Posted: Tuesday, Apr 07, 2009
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I would like to see those with invisible disabilities featured - many of us look young and healthy, but on a bad day we hurt so bad we cannot negotiate stairs. When the elevator was not working at the metro, the African-American female station employee said "exercise will do you good" as she walked up the stairs to put a sign on the elevator. Such a response was uncalled for and the employee should be scheduled for some unpaid leave until she completes sensitivity training. That morning, the Spanish-speaking gentleman and I had mobility issues, both of us looked young and health. Being forced (due to lack of options) to go down the stairs (no down escalators at the Twinbrook Station), was painful, the exercise did me no good and caused pain the rest of the day. At the Shady Grove Station, I prefer to take the elevator down because in the evening rush hour, so many people surge down the escalator, I am afraid I will be jostled forward and end up hurt. Taking the elevator is a pain when there are inconsiderate people cramming themselves into it that you feel like a sardine! I hate "sardining" which is when more people than should, cram into the elevator without thought for the comfort of others. Perhaps one day the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) will get a clue and have attendants that are sensitive to those with invisible disabilities, that choose not to carry (or cannot obtain) a "disabled" metro identification card.
E Alvarez
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Posted: Wednesday, Oct 22, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Thank you for telling me these. Some of the things I thought were appropiate to say to people with disabilities are actually wrong. I thought it is okay to say "I don't even think of you as a person with a disability", but actually many found offense. I will really be careful when I talk to people in the futher.
Chris Adam
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Posted: Friday, Oct 17, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Finally Someone who basically understands what a person with chronic invisible disabilities goes through. Thanks.
Marilynn Raynor
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Posted: Friday, Oct 17, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I have one hidden disability and one visual disability. I'm Bi-Polar and the second one I have is degeneration of the vertebrae. I have only one close friend and she is very understanding of my bi-polar issue. We are very different in the way we respond to stress. She is the only person who hung around long enough for me to tell her. As far as my degeneration problem I actually had the manager of my department walk up to me and push my chair up to my desk and say, "Sit up straight"! I nicely informed her I was unable to. I was greatly offended and hurt. I am grateful for my friend who loves me the way I am.
BRENDA RAY
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Posted: Tuesday, Oct 14, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Thank you for the attention you have given to people with hidden disabilities. It is amazing the level of ignorance about hidden disabilities (even in HR departments), and the hurt that this ignorance causes. I try to educate every chance I get, and articles such as this really help. Keep up the good work!
Maria Krug
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Posted: Tuesday, Oct 14, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I agree with Veronica, no one is immune from ignorance. Take a moment a think before speaking, and ask yourself would I be offended if someone asked me that?
Crystal Whiteside-Lemon
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Posted: Thursday, Aug 21, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
Here are a few more Items for your list of things never to say to someone with a disability...that have been told to me as a disabled person. 1. Why are you smoking? Don't you have enough problems? People with disabilities don't necessarily have more problems than anyone else. in fact,we may have fewer. If we choose to smoke, it doesn't mean our lives are a mess. 2. Why would you want to have children? Won't they be disabled too? There is still a common misconception that most disabilities are genetic. Most are not. I have disabled friends who have given birth to non disabled children. 3.You're probably better off single: This is the most patronizing and hurtful thing you can say to someone with a disability..don't assume people with disabilities will complicate relationships or are incapable of romance and love.
Rob Constantine
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Posted: Tuesday, Jul 29, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
This was really interesting and insightful. I myself am deaf and I always get a funny feeling when people say, "Wow, but you seem so normal!" or start speaking extremely slowly, as if my hearing impairment somehow affects my brain. "Seem so normal" is just plain hurtful because 1. it implies that I only "seem" normal, but am actually not, and 2. why does a disability make me abnormal in the first place? Interesting piece.
Tania Karas
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Posted: Monday, Jul 28, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
This is an interesting story. I enjoyed it very much. you forgot to add Hearing impaired. this is very important too when you are talking to a HOH person and they don't get what you are saying, Never Never say never mind and walk away or change the subject. That is very demeaning to a person.
Amanda Jandrow
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Posted: Monday, Jul 21, 2008
7 Things NEVER to Say to People With Disabilities
I think these messages are essential. I was in a training to learn to train others regarding staff retention. Everyone in the training was a middle to upper manager. I use a wheel chair every day, but with great effort and pain can stand very briefly. A co-worker critiqued my presentation by saying it would have been better received if I had presented it standing up. No one is immune from this kind of ignorance.
VERONICA Nichols
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